Eden Gardens in Kolkata is one of the most iconic cricket stadiums in the world. It has been a historic venue for Indian cricket for more than a century and continues to host some of the biggest matches in international cricket and the Indian Premier League (IPL). Known for its passionate crowd and electric atmosphere, Eden Gardens is often called the “Mecca of Indian Cricket”.
The stadium was opened in 1864 and today it has a seating capacity of around 63,000 spectators. It is located in Kolkata, India, and serves as the home ground of Bengal in domestic cricket and the Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) in the IPL.
Over the years, Eden Gardens has hosted many historic cricket moments. From VVS Laxman and Rahul Dravid’s legendary partnership against Australia in 2001 to Rohit Sharma’s record-breaking 264-run ODI innings, this ground has witnessed some unforgettable performances.
The venue uses two bowling ends the High Court End and the Pavilion End. Below is a detailed look at the pitch behaviour and the records at Eden Gardens.
Overview of Eden Gardens, Kolkata
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Kolkata, India |
| Also Known As | Eden Gardens |
| Opened | 1864 |
| Capacity | 63,000 |
| Bowling Ends | High Court End, Pavilion End |
| Home Teams | Bengal, Kolkata Knight Riders |
| Flood Lights | Yes |
| Curator | Probir Mukherjee |
| Pitch | Grass |
Eden Gardens, Kolkata Pitch Report: Batting or Bowling?
The pitch at Eden Gardens is generally considered a good batting surface. In the early overs, fast bowlers can get some movement with the new ball. However, as the match progresses, the pitch becomes easier for batting.
In longer formats, the surface starts helping spinners as the game moves forward. The dry nature of the pitch allows spin bowlers to get turn and grip from the surface.
In T20 matches, especially in the IPL, the pitch usually produces high-scoring games. The ball comes nicely onto the bat, which allows batters to play attacking shots. Because of this, teams often prefer chasing at this venue.
Overall, Eden Gardens offers a balanced wicket where both batters and bowlers can make an impact depending on the conditions.
Eden Gardens Ground Records: Overall Cricket Format Figures
| Format | Played | Bat | Bowl | Inaugural Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Test matches | 43 | 13 | 10 | 1934 |
| One-Day Internationals | 40 | 23 | 16 | 1987 |
| Twenty20 Internationals | 20 | 9 | 11 | — |
Eden Gardens IPL Records
| Stat | Value |
|---|---|
| Matches Played | 101 |
| Matches Won Batting First | 43 |
| Matches Won Batting Second | 57 |
| Matches Won Winning Toss | 51 |
| Matches Won Losing Toss | 49 |
| No Result | 1 |
| Highest Team Total | 262/2 (Punjab Kings) |
| Lowest Team Total | 49 (Royal Challengers Bengaluru) |
| Highest Run Chase | 262/2 (Punjab Kings) |
| Average Runs per Wicket | 27.94 |
| Average Runs per Over | 8.57 |
| Average First Innings Score | 165.88 |
Eden Gardens Test Records
| Stat | Value |
|---|---|
| Total matches | 43 |
| Matches won batting first | 13 |
| Matches won bowling first | 10 |
| Average 1st innings score | 319 |
| Average 2nd innings score | 311 |
| Average 3rd innings score | 252 |
| Average 4th innings score | 141 |
| Highest total recorded | 657/7 by IND vs AUS |
| Lowest total recorded | 90/10 by IND vs WI |
| Highest score chased | 120/2 by IND vs RSA |
| Lowest score defended | 93/10 by IND vs RSA |
Eden Gardens ODI Records
| Stat | Value |
|---|---|
| Total matches | 40 |
| Matches won batting first | 23 |
| Matches won bowling first | 16 |
| Average 1st innings score | 243 |
| Average 2nd innings score | 200 |
| Highest total recorded | 404/5 by IND vs SL |
| Lowest total recorded | 63/10 by INDW vs ENGW |
| Highest score chased | 317/3 by IND vs SL |
| Lowest score defended | 195/10 by IND vs RSA |
Eden Gardens T20 Records
| Stat | Value |
|---|---|
| Total matches | 20 |
| Matches won batting first | 9 |
| Matches won bowling first | 11 |
| Average 1st innings score | 163 |
| Average 2nd innings score | 144 |
| Highest total recorded | 207/4 by SCO vs ITA |
| Lowest total recorded | 70/10 by BAN vs NZ |
| Highest score chased | 199/5 by IND vs WI |
| Lowest score defended | 186/5 by IND vs WI |
IPL 2026 Matches Scheduled at Eden Gardens
| Match | Date |
|---|---|
| KKR vs PBKS | 6 April 2026 |
| KKR vs LSG | 9 April 2026 |
| KKR vs RR | 19 April 2026 |
| KKR vs GT | 16 May 2026 |
| KKR vs MI | 20 May 2026 |
| KKR vs DC | 24 May 2026 |
FAQs
Q. 1 What is the seating capacity of Eden Gardens, Kolkata?
Ans. Eden Gardens, Kolkata has a seating capacity of around 63,000 spectators.
Q. 2 What are the bowling ends at Eden Gardens, Kolkata?
Ans. The two bowling ends at Eden Gardens are the High Court End and Pavilion End.
Q. 3 In which country Eden Gardens, Kolkata is located?
Ans. Eden Gardens is located in Kolkata, India, and it is the home ground of Bengal and Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR).
